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1 duty
duty [ˈdju:tɪ]1. nouna. (moral, legal) devoir m• I feel duty bound to say that... il est de mon devoir de dire que...• my duties consist of... mes fonctions consistent à...• to be on duty être de service (or de garde)• to be off duty ne pas être de service (or de garde)• to go off duty [doctor, nurse] quitter son service2. compounds* * *['djuːtɪ], US ['duːtɪ] 1.1) ( obligation) devoir m (to envers)in the course of duty — Military en service; gen dans l'exercice de ses fonctions
2) ( task) (gén pl) fonction fto perform ou carry out one's duties — remplir ses fonctions (as de)
3) [U] ( work) service mto be on/off duty — Military, Medicine être/ne pas être de service; School être/ne pas être de surveillance
to go on/off duty — commencer/finir son service
4) ( tax) taxe f2.customs duties — droits mpl de douane
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2 duty
nounduty calls — die Pflicht ruft
have a duty to do something — die Pflicht haben, etwas zu tun
do one's duty [by somebody] — [jemandem gegenüber] seine Pflicht [und Schuldigkeit] tun
your duties will consist of... — zu Ihren Aufgaben gehören...
go/come on duty at 7 p.m. — um 19 Uhr seinen Dienst antreten
be off duty — keinen Dienst haben; [ab... Uhr] dienstfrei sein
go/come off duty at 8 a.m. — seinen Dienst um 8 Uhr beenden; attrib.
duty chemist — Apotheke, die Nachtdienst hat
which is the duty chemist tonight? — welche Apotheke hat heute Nachtdienst?
pay duty on something — Zoll für etwas bezahlen; etwas verzollen
* * *['dju:ti]plural - duties; noun1) (what one ought morally or legally to do: He acted out of duty; I do my duty as a responsible citizen.) die Pflicht2) (an action or task requiring to be done, especially one attached to a job: I had a few duties to perform in connection with my job.) die Aufgabe3) ((a) tax on goods: You must pay duty when you bring wine into the country.) der Zoll•- academic.ru/22959/dutiable">dutiable- dutiful
- duty-free
- off duty
- on duty* * *[ˈdju:ti, AM ˈdu:t̬i, ˈdju:t̬i]I. nhe has a \duty to visit his mother more than once a year er ist moralisch verpflichtet, seine Mutter öfter als nur einmal im Jahr zu besuchenyou have a \duty to yourself to take a holiday now and then du bist es dir schuldig, hin und wieder Urlaub zu nehmen\duty to notify Anzeigepflicht fto do sth out of \duty etw aus Pflichtbewusstsein tunto do one's \duty seine Pflicht tunto do one's \duty by sb jdm gegenüber seine Pflicht erfüllen [o tun]to make it one's \duty to do sth es sich dat zur Pflicht machen, etw zu tunnight \duty Nachtdienst mpoint \duty Verkehrsdienst mto do \duty for sb jdn vertreten, für jdn einspringento report for \duty sich akk zum Dienst meldento be suspended from \duty vom Dienst suspendiert seinon/off \duty im/nicht im Dienstto be off \duty [dienst]frei habento be on \duty Dienst habento come/go on \duty seinen Dienst antretencustoms duties Zollabgaben plto be free of \duty zollfrei seinto pay \duty on sth etw verzollen* * *['djuːtɪ]n1) Pflicht fto do one's duty by sb — seine Pflicht gegenüber jdm tun or erfüllen
it is my duty to say or I am ( in) duty bound to say that... — es ist meine Pflicht zu sagen, dass...
it is my painful duty to admit... —
you don't know? but it's your duty to know! — du weißt das nicht? aber es ist deine verdammte Pflicht und Schuldigkeit, es zu wissen!
to make it one's duty to do sth — es sich (dat) zur Pflicht machen, etw zu tun
2) (= responsibility) Aufgabe f, Pflicht fto be on duty (doctor etc) — im Dienst sein; (Sch etc) Aufsicht haben
who's on duty tomorrow? — wer hat morgen Dienst/Aufsicht?
he went on duty at 9 — sein Dienst fing um 9 an
to return to duty — den Dienst wieder aufnehmen
he's been neglecting his duties as a husband —
3) (FIN: tax) Zoll mto pay duty on sth — Zoll auf etw (acc) zahlen
See:→ estate duty* * *A s1. Pflicht f:a) Schuldigkeit f (to, toward[s] gegen[über])b) Aufgabe f, Amt n:duty to report Anzeigepflicht;do one’s duty seine Pflicht tun ( by sb an jemandem);be under a duty to do sth verpflichtet sein, etwas zu tun;make it one’s duty to do sth es sich zur Pflicht machen, etwas zu tun;breach of duty Pflichtverletzung f;2. Dienst m:a) diensttuend, diensthabend, im Dienst,b) dienstbereit (Apotheke etc);be on duty Dienst haben, im Dienst sein;be off duty nicht im Dienst sein, dienstfrei haben;b) jemanden vertreten3. Ehrerbietung f, Respekt m:in duty to aus Ehrerbietung gegen;duty call Höflichkeits-, Pflichtbesuch m4. WIRTSCHa) Abgabe fb) Gebühr fc) Zoll m:duty on increment value Wertzuwachssteuer f;duty on exports Ausfuhrzoll;liable to duty zollpflichtig;pay duty on sth etwas verzollen oder versteuern5. TECHa) (Nutz-, Wirk)Leistung fb) Arbeitsweise fc) Funktion fB adj Bereitschafts…:duty chemist Br dienstbereite Apotheke;* * *nounhave a duty to do something — die Pflicht haben, etwas zu tun
do one's duty [by somebody] — [jemandem gegenüber] seine Pflicht [und Schuldigkeit] tun
2) (specific task, esp. professional) Aufgabe, die; Pflicht, dieyour duties will consist of... — zu Ihren Aufgaben gehören...
go/come on duty at 7 p.m. — um 19 Uhr seinen Dienst antreten
be off duty — keinen Dienst haben; [ab... Uhr] dienstfrei sein
go/come off duty at 8 a.m. — seinen Dienst um 8 Uhr beenden; attrib.
duty chemist — Apotheke, die Nachtdienst hat
pay duty on something — Zoll für etwas bezahlen; etwas verzollen
* * *(military) n.Einsatz -ë m. (tax) n.Steuer -n f. n.Abgabe -en f.Amt ¨-er n.Dienst -e m.Gebühr -en f.Pflicht -en f.Verpflichtung f. -
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duty ['dju:tɪ](a) (moral or legal obligation) devoir m;∎ to do one's duty faire ou remplir son devoir;∎ to do one's duty by sb remplir son devoir envers qn;∎ to fail in one's duty manquer à son devoir;∎ it is my duty to say that… il est de mon devoir de dire que…;∎ it is my painful duty to inform you that… j'ai la douloureuse tâche de vous informer que…;∎ to make it one's duty to do sth se faire un devoir de faire qch;∎ humorous I must go, duty calls je dois y aller, le devoir m'appelle;∎ to do sth out of a sense of duty faire qch par sens du devoir(b) (usu pl) (responsibility) fonction f;∎ to take up one's duties entrer en fonction;∎ to carry out or perform one's duties exercer ses fonctions;∎ to hand over one's duties (to sb) transmettre ses fonctions (à qn);∎ in the course of one's duties dans l'exercice de ses fonctions;∎ public duties responsabilités fpl publiques ou envers la communauté∎ customs duty droit(s) m(pl) de douane;∎ liable to duty passible de droits;∎ to pay duty on sth payer une taxe sur qch∎ to go on/off duty (soldier) prendre/laisser la garde; (doctor) prendre la/cesser d'être de garde; (policeman) prendre/quitter son service;∎ Military to be off duty avoir quartier libre;∎ to do duty for sb remplacer qn (dans son service);∎ figurative to do duty for sth faire office de qch►► duty call visite f de politesse;∎ to pay a duty call faire une visite de politesse;duty doctor médecin m de garde;duty manager directeur(trice) m,f de service;duty officer officier m de service;duty roster, duty rota tableau m de service -
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duty-free nombre masculino, tienda libre de impuestosnoun duty free m, tienda f libre de impuestos* * *noun duty free m, tienda f libre de impuestos -
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noun1) долг, обязанность; to do one's duty исполнять свой долг2) служебные обязанности; дежурство; to take up one's duties приступить к своим обязанностям; on duty на дежурстве; при исполнении служебных обязанностей; doctor on duty дежурный врач; off duty вне службы; out of duty вне службы, в свободное от работы время3) пошлина; гербовый сбор; customs duties таможенные пошлины4) почтение; he sends his duty to you он свидетельствует вам свое почтение5) tech. работа, производительность, режим (машины); мощность; duty of water agric. гидромодуль6) (attr.) официальный; duty call официальный визит7) (attr.) служебный; duty journey служебная поездка, командировка8) (attr.) дежурный; duty officer amer. mil. дежурный офицерSyn:obligation* * *(n) обязанность; пошлина; таможенная пошлина* * *1) долг, обязанность 2) пошлина* * *[du·ty || 'djuːtɪ] n. долг, служебные обязанности, обязанность; дежурство, служба, повинность; почтение; гербовый сбор, налог, пошлина; производительность, мощность* * *вменениевменениядежурствадежурстводолгкомандировкамощностьмытообязанностьобязательстваобязательствоохранениепочтениепошлинапошлинупроизводительностьрежимслужбачередованиечередования* * *1) почтение 2) налог, пошлина, гербовый сбор 3) долг -
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CUSTOMS droit m;∎ to pay duty on sth payer un droit ou une taxe sur qch;∎ liable to duty passible de droits, soumis(e) aux droits;∎ duty paid droits acquittés -
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∎ my duty-free allowance les marchandises hors taxe auxquelles j'ai droit2 adverbhors taxe, en franchise;∎ how much can I bring back duty-free? combien de marchandises puis-je rapporter hors taxe ou en franchise?3 nounmarchandises fpl hors taxe ou en franchise -
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duty roster rota noun Administration tableau m de service -
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noun(Mil.) Offizier vom Dienst* * *noun(Mil.) Offizier vom Dienst -
12 duty chemist
noun pharmacien/-ienne m/f de garde -
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noun quantité f autorisée de marchandises hors taxes -
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noun mil.график дежурств* * *график дежурств, расписание дежурств* * *расписание дежурств, график дежурств -
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nounകര്ത്തവ്യം, കര്മ്മം, സ്വധര്മ്മം, ചുമതല, ബാദ്ധ്യത, കരം, നികുതി -
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1. n долг, моральное обязательствоin duty bound, in bounden duty — из чувства долга; по долгу службы
bounden duty — святая обязанность, прямой долг
2. n функция, обязанностьdereliction of duty — неисполнение обязанности; халатность
3. n дежурство; вахта; пребывание на службеto be on duty — дежурить; находиться при исполнении служебных обязанностей
to be off duty — быть свободным, не дежурить
to come off duty — сдать дежурство, смениться
to have the duty — нести вахту, стоять на часах
4. n церк. служба5. n воинская повинность6. n миссия, задача7. n книжн. почтение, уважение, почтительностьin duty to your wishes — из уважения к вашим желаниям, уважая ваши желания
8. n гербовый сбор, налог, пошлинаduty ad valorem — пошлина, взимаемая со стоимости товара
9. n детск. разг. «большие дела»have you done your duty? — ты сделал свои дела?; ты сделал по-большому?
10. n тех. производительность; мощность; полезная работа11. n тех. режим загрузки или работы12. n тех. с. -х. гидромодульСинонимический ряд:1. deference (noun) deference; homage; respect; reverence2. load (noun) burden; deadweight; load; millstone; onus; weight3. obligation (noun) accountability; commitment; committal; imperative; liability; must; need; obligation; ought; responsibility; trust4. task (noun) assignment; chare; chore; devoir; job; stint; task5. tax (noun) assessment; custom; excise; impost; levy; tariff; tax; toll6. use (noun) application; employment; goal; mark; object; objective; purpose; target; use; utilisation7. work (noun) business; charge; function; office; part; place; province; role; service; workАнтонимический ряд:deceit; dereliction; desertion; disloyalty; dispensation; exemption; faithlessness; falsehood; freedom; immunity; license; treachery -
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'dju:tiplural - duties; noun1) (what one ought morally or legally to do: He acted out of duty; I do my duty as a responsible citizen.) deber2) (an action or task requiring to be done, especially one attached to a job: I had a few duties to perform in connection with my job.) obligación3) ((a) tax on goods: You must pay duty when you bring wine into the country.) impuesto•- dutiable- dutiful
- duty-free
- off duty
- on duty
duty n deber / obligaciónto be off duty no estar de guardia / no estar de servicioto be on duty estar de guardia / estar de serviciotr['djʊːtɪ]■ he went to the funeral out of a sense of duty asistió al funeral porque le parecía que era su deber2 (task) función nombre femenino, cometido3 (service) guardia, servicio4 (tax) impuesto\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be off duty (doctor, nurse, etc) no estar de guardia 2 (police, firefighter, etc) no estar de servicioto do duty as something servir de algo, hacer las veces de algoto do one's duty cumplir con su deberto make it one's duty to do something encargarse de hacer algoto neglect one's duties descuidar sus responsabilidadesto take up one's duties entrar en funcionesduty roster lista de guardias1) obligation: deber m, obligación f, responsabilidad f2) tax: impuesto m, arancel mn.• cargo s.m.• deber s.m.• derechos de aduana s.m.pl.• deudo s.m.• diligencia s.f.• faena s.f.• función s.f.• impuesto s.m.• incumbencia s.f.• obligación s.f.• tarea s.f.'duːti, 'djuːti1) c u ( obligation) deber m, obligación fto do one's duty (by somebody) — cumplir con su (or mi etc) deber or obligación (para con alguien)
she made it her duty to... — se impuso la obligación de...; (before n)
duty call o visit — visita f de cumplido
2) ua) ( service) servicio mto do night duty — hacer* el turno nocturno
to do duty as something — hacer* las veces de algo, servir* de algo
b) ( in phrases)to be on/off duty — \<\<nurse/doctor\>\> estar*/no estar* de turno or guardia; \<\<policeman/fireman\>\> estar*/no estar* de servicio; (before n)
duty officer — oficial mf de servicio
duty roster — lista f de guardias
c) duties plural noun ( responsibilities) (frml) funciones fpl, responsabilidades fpl3) c u ( Tax) (often pl) impuesto m['djuːtɪ]to pay duty on something — pagar* impuestos sobre algo
1. N1) (moral, legal) deber m, obligación fit is my duty to inform you that... — es mi deber or obligación informarles de que...
•
I am duty bound to say that... — es mi deber decir que...•
to do one's duty (by sb) — cumplir con su deber (hacia algn, para con algn)•
to fail in one's duty — faltar a su deber•
to make it one's duty to do sth — encargarse de hacer algo•
it is no part of my duty to do this — no me corresponde a mí hacer esto•
out of a sense of duty — por sentido del deber2) (=task, responsibility) función f, responsabilidad fmy duties consist of... — mis funciones or responsabilidades son...
•
to do duty as — servir de•
to neglect one's duties — faltar a sus responsabilidades•
to be on duty — (Med) [doctor, nurse, sentry] estar de guardia; [policeman] estar de servicio; (Admin, Scol) estar de turno•
to take up one's duties — entrar en funciones3) (Econ) (=tax) derechos mpl2.CPDduty chemist N — farmacia f de guardia
duty officer N — (Mil) oficial mf de servicio
duty roster, duty rota N — lista f de turnos
* * *['duːti, 'djuːti]1) c u ( obligation) deber m, obligación fto do one's duty (by somebody) — cumplir con su (or mi etc) deber or obligación (para con alguien)
she made it her duty to... — se impuso la obligación de...; (before n)
duty call o visit — visita f de cumplido
2) ua) ( service) servicio mto do night duty — hacer* el turno nocturno
to do duty as something — hacer* las veces de algo, servir* de algo
b) ( in phrases)to be on/off duty — \<\<nurse/doctor\>\> estar*/no estar* de turno or guardia; \<\<policeman/fireman\>\> estar*/no estar* de servicio; (before n)
duty officer — oficial mf de servicio
duty roster — lista f de guardias
c) duties plural noun ( responsibilities) (frml) funciones fpl, responsabilidades fpl3) c u ( Tax) (often pl) impuesto mto pay duty on something — pagar* impuestos sobre algo
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------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be a duty[Swahili Word] -pasa[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] It was Auni's duty to speak[Swahili Example] Ilimpasa Auni aseme [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be a duty[Swahili Word] -wajibu[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] duty[Swahili Word] daraka[Swahili Plural] madaraka[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] duty[English Plural] duties[Swahili Word] kazi[Swahili Plural] kazi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] duty[English Plural] duties[Swahili Word] mujibu[Swahili Plural] wajibu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Derived Word] wajibu N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] duty[Swahili Word] shughuli[Swahili Plural] shughuli[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] shughulika V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] duty[Swahili Word] tarafa[Swahili Plural] tarafa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] duty[Swahili Word] tarafu[Swahili Plural] tarafu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] duty[Swahili Word] usafirisha[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] duty[Swahili Word] usafirishaji[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] duty[Swahili Word] ushuru[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] ushuru wa forodha------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] duty[Swahili Word] utumwa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14[Swahili Example] utumwa wa kukusomeeni barua hii [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] duty[Swahili Word] zamu[Swahili Plural] zamu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] one who carries out duties[Swahili Word] mtekelezaji[Swahili Plural] watekelezaji[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] prescribed duty (of religion)[Swahili Word] faradhi[Swahili Plural] faradhi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] kutekeleza suna na faradhi za ndoa [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------ -
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['dju:ti]plural - duties; noun1) (what one ought morally or legally to do: He acted out of duty; I do my duty as a responsible citizen.) dolžnost2) (an action or task requiring to be done, especially one attached to a job: I had a few duties to perform in connection with my job.) obveznost3) ((a) tax on goods: You must pay duty when you bring wine into the country.) carina•- dutiable- dutiful
- duty-free
- off duty
- on duty* * *[djú:ti]noundolžnost, obveznost; služba, funkcija; (on, upon) dajatev, davek, taksa, carina; spoštovanje; British English technical delo, proizvodnost, storilnost, produktivnost; količina vode za zalivanje jutra zemljeto do duty for — služiti kot, biti enako dober koton duty — v službi, na stražito send one's duty to s.o. — izraziti komu spoštovanjeto do one's duty by s.o. — opraviti svojo dolžnost do koga -
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['dju:ti]plural - duties; noun1) (what one ought morally or legally to do: He acted out of duty; I do my duty as a responsible citizen.) pligt2) (an action or task requiring to be done, especially one attached to a job: I had a few duties to perform in connection with my job.) opgave; hverv3) ((a) tax on goods: You must pay duty when you bring wine into the country.) told; afgift•- dutiable- dutiful
- duty-free
- off duty
- on duty* * *['dju:ti]plural - duties; noun1) (what one ought morally or legally to do: He acted out of duty; I do my duty as a responsible citizen.) pligt2) (an action or task requiring to be done, especially one attached to a job: I had a few duties to perform in connection with my job.) opgave; hverv3) ((a) tax on goods: You must pay duty when you bring wine into the country.) told; afgift•- dutiable- dutiful
- duty-free
- off duty
- on duty
См. также в других словарях:
duty — noun 1 sth that you have to do because it is right or expected ADJECTIVE ▪ contractual, legal, statutory (esp. BrE) ▪ Retailers have a statutory duty to provide goods suitable for their purpose. ▪ fiduciary ▪ … Collocations dictionary
duty — ► NOUN (pl. duties) 1) a moral or legal obligation. 2) a task required as part of one s job. 3) a payment levied on the import, export, manufacture, or sale of goods. 4) Brit. a payment levied on the transfer of property, for licences, and for… … English terms dictionary
duty — du·ty n pl du·ties [Anglo French deuté indebtedness, obligation, from deu owing, due, from Old French see due] 1: tasks, service, or functions that arise from one s position performing a police officer s duties; also: a period of being on duty… … Law dictionary
duty-free shop — ˌduty ˈfree ˌshop also duty free noun [countable] TAX a shop in an airport or on a ship that sells alcohol, cigarettes etc without the tax that you have to pay if you buy them in a country * * * duty free shop UK US noun [C] (also duty free store … Financial and business terms
duty officer — noun The officer on duty at any particular time • • • Main Entry: ↑duty * * * ˈduty officer 7 [duty officer duty officers] noun the officer, for example in the police, army, etc, who is on duty at a particular time in a particular place … Useful english dictionary
duty-free — ˌduty ˈfree adjective TAX duty free goods can be bought without paying tax on them, for example at ports and airports when you are travelling abroad: • The drop in air traffic is expected to cut into duty free perfume sales. • the airport s duty… … Financial and business terms
duty — noun 1 STH YOU HAVE TO DO (C, U) something that you have to do because it is morally or legally right (+ to/towards): Ian felt a sense of duty towards his parents. | have a duty to do sth/be your duty to do sth: The company has a duty to its… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
duty assignment — noun a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces) hazardous duty • Syn: ↑assignment • Derivationally related forms: ↑assign (for: ↑assignment) • Hypernyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
duty-free — duty free1 adjective duty free goods cost less than the usual price because you do not pay any tax on them: duty free cigarettes ╾ ,duty free adverb: You can buy as much beer as you want duty free. duty free ,duty free 2 noun uncount goods such… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
duty differential — ➔ differential1 * * * duty differential UK US noun [C] ECONOMICS, TAX, COMMERCE ► a difference between the rates of tax charged in a country on similar types of goods: »The Government announced a widening of the duty differential in favour of… … Financial and business terms
duty of care — UK US noun [S] ► LAW a responsibility to take care over what happens to someone or something: owe/have a duty of care to sb »To be able to sue for negligence, there must be a duty of care owed to the injured party. have a duty of care to do sth… … Financial and business terms
